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A-Math: Solving Indices Equation (Involving Common Base)


This topic is taught in Secondary 3 after introduction of Indices Law.

In solving indices equation involving the same base, one of the common techniques is by Substitution. But before you can do substitution, you need to apply indices law to 'break down' the equation. This process of breaking down is sometimes challenging for students. Knowing how to solve quadratic equation is also essential.

Sometimes, solving Indices Equation will also involve the concept of taking lg on both sides as well.

In the following example, you will Substitution and 'Breaking down' in action:

Indices-Equation

Ai Ling Ong

Hi, I'm Ai Ling Ong. I enjoy coaching students who have challenges with understanding and scoring in 'O' Level A-Maths and E-Maths. I develop Math strategies, sometimes ridiculous ideas to help students in understanding abstract concepts the fast and memorable way. I write this blog to share with you the stuff I teach in my class, the common mistakes my students made, the 'way' to think, analyze... If you have found this blog post useful, please share it with your friends. I will really appreciate it! :)

Filed Under: A-Maths Tuition Tagged With: indices equation

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. engeline says

    February 13, 2010 at 12:36 pm

    this is good

  2. John kaluba says

    February 14, 2010 at 4:35 am

    You are such a great Mathematics. Iam impressed with your method of solving complex equations

  3. stephen says

    February 14, 2010 at 7:15 pm

    Yes you deserve a big up congratulation.Mathematics is no longer turf subject!

  4. j says

    February 21, 2010 at 8:25 am

    how would you solve this if ^ means to the power of-
    2^(x)3^(y)=6

  5. j hate says

    March 3, 2010 at 10:35 pm

    with 2 unknowns you need 2 equations to solve for the unknowns

  6. lope says

    February 2, 2011 at 8:44 pm

    how would you solve this if ^ means to the power of-
    (2^2x+1)9^x=6^x

  7. Anon says

    April 1, 2011 at 4:47 pm

    wow this is really helpful, thank you soo much!

    can someone help me with this? please

    4^p-3 * 7^q-1 ?

  8. lpo says

    May 30, 2011 at 7:33 am

    no root exist

    Possible derivation:
    d/dp(4^(p-3) 7^(q-1))
    | Factor out constants:
    = | 7^(q-1) (d/dp(4^(p-3)))
    | Use the chain rule, d/dp(4^(p-3)) = ( d4^u)/( du) ( du)/( dp), where u = p-3 and ( d4^u)/( du) = 4^u log(4):
    = | 7^(q-1) (4^(p-3) log(4) (d/dp(p-3)))
    | Differentiate the sum term by term:
    = | 4^(p-3) 7^(q-1) log(4) (d/dp(p)+d/dp(-3))
    | The derivative of -3 is zero:
    = | 4^(p-3) 7^(q-1) log(4) (d/dp(p)+0)
    | The derivative of p is 1:
    = | 1 4^(p-3) 7^(q-1) log(4)

  9. alake says

    October 4, 2011 at 5:39 am

    x5=125*squreroot of 2 pls solve d equation

  10. Tharindu says

    January 22, 2012 at 9:34 am

    x^(x+1)+x^(2-x)-5^3-1=0

  11. katherine says

    March 15, 2012 at 2:20 pm

    write in the form of a power of m/n

    ?(ab-1)

  12. Angelealendo says

    March 23, 2012 at 6:06 am

    Can someone help me with this: show that (8x^2)^8-r (1/2x)=2^24-4r(X^16-3r)

  13. rajarshi says

    March 26, 2012 at 1:17 pm

    solve for x and y
    x^x+y^y=31
    x^y+y^x=17

  14. Maaaryam says

    August 8, 2012 at 6:40 am

    This is so helpful:)

  15. Dwight says

    October 11, 2012 at 2:40 am

    I got lost at the quadratic equation it's not clear how you got (y-9)(y+1)=0

  16. Oluwabukunmi says

    December 13, 2012 at 8:07 pm

    Solve for:3^2y_6(3^y)=27

  17. Maxi says

    October 29, 2013 at 3:21 am

    Can sumone plz solve dis Indices for me.
    Simplyfy -10a^2b^3[(-5a)^2/3b-1/3]

  18. Lil legend says

    November 20, 2013 at 11:53 pm

    .Cn sum1 help me wit dix plx

    4/25^-1/2, multiply by 2^4 divid by (15/2^-2.

  19. rahim says

    February 14, 2014 at 2:50 pm

    pls solve X^2=16^X for me

  20. Ai Ling says

    February 20, 2014 at 7:51 pm

    May I know which grade you are?

  21. Praveen says

    March 21, 2014 at 9:59 am

    Interesting qn Rahim.

    The answer is -0.5 I believe. You can either use graphing calculator or 'trial and error' method. I don't think you can do such questions using conventional logarithmic techniques.

    If the qn were slightly modified, example x^2=3^x, and you are not allowed to use graphing calculator, then may need to rely on more advanced techniques such as Newton-Raphson method.

    Comments and sharing are welcome.

    Cheers

  22. Praveen says

    March 21, 2014 at 10:04 am

    Sounds and looks complicated but actually not too bad once we see the trick. Maybe the qn should include the additional stipulation that x and y are integers.

    Then, by simple trial and error, x and y are 2 and 3 (Either way).

    Nice qn.

  23. Shila says

    September 23, 2015 at 12:15 pm

    Help on this
    (81^2)*×(27^*)÷(9^*)=729

    Where * represents the unknown

  24. Paul Amegadze says

    October 11, 2015 at 4:22 pm

    Would like a help on
    X^2= 16^x

    Thanks

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